Query the Data Delivery Network

The easiest way to query any data on Splitgraph is via the "Data Delivery Network" (DDN). The DDN is a single endpoint that speaks the PostgreSQL wire protocol. Any Splitgraph user can connect to it at data.splitgraph.com:5432 and query any version of over 40,000 datasets that are hosted or proxied by Splitgraph.

For example, you can query the land_use_data_2023 table in this repository, by referencing it like:

"cambridgema-gov/land-use-data-2023-dnyu-v8e9:latest"."land_use_data_2023"

or in a full query, like:

SELECT
    ":id", -- Socrata column ID
    "land_use_description", -- Short description gives more detail about the specific use indicated by the Land Use Code.
    ":@computed_region_rcj3_ccgu",
    ":@computed_region_guic_hr4a",
    ":@computed_region_v7jj_366k",
    ":@computed_region_rffn_qbt6",
    ":@computed_region_swkg_bavi",
    "tax_status", -- Basis for property tax exemption, if any.
    "grad_student_housing", -- Indicates whether property houses graduate students in apartment-style units.
    "mixed_use", -- Presence of value indicates mixed of residential and nonresidential uses. Ground floor indicates commercial use only at that location. Mixed indicates mixed uses throughout structure or multiple structures with different uses. 
    "existing_units", -- Number of residential units, if any.
    "land_use_code", -- The four digit text string in this field indicates the primary usage of a parcel.  See metadata document for complete listing of all code definitions.
    "location_1", -- Latitude and longitude of parcel center point.
    "land_area", -- Area of parcel in square feet.
    "lot", -- Parcel number referenced by deed.
    "map", -- Assessing map referenced by parcel deed.
    "neighborhood", -- Cambridge neighborhood number
    "location", -- Street address of parcel.
    "group_quarters", -- Indicates whether property is used for group quarters living arrangement such as a group home or dormitory.
    "land_use_category", -- Broad grouping of more specific land use codes.
    "condo", -- Indicates shared ownership of property through condominium arrangement.
    "map_lot", -- Unique parcel identifier found in the deed and used by the Assessing data system.
    ":@computed_region_e4yd_rwk4"
FROM
    "cambridgema-gov/land-use-data-2023-dnyu-v8e9:latest"."land_use_data_2023"
LIMIT 100;

Connecting to the DDN is easy. All you need is an existing SQL client that can connect to Postgres. As long as you have a SQL client ready, you'll be able to query cambridgema-gov/land-use-data-2023-dnyu-v8e9 with SQL in under 60 seconds.

This repository is an "external" repository. That means it's hosted elsewhere, in this case at data.cambridgema.gov. When you querycambridgema-gov/land-use-data-2023-dnyu-v8e9:latest on the DDN, we "mount" the repository using the socrata mount handler. The mount handler proxies your SQL query to the upstream data source, translating it from SQL to the relevant language (in this case SoQL).

We also cache query responses on the DDN, but we run the DDN on multiple nodes so a CACHE_HIT is only guaranteed for subsequent queries that land on the same node.

Query Your Local Engine

bash -c "$(curl -sL https://github.com/splitgraph/splitgraph/releases/latest/download/install.sh)"

Splitgraph Cloud is built around Splitgraph Core (GitHub), which includes a local Splitgraph Engine packaged as a Docker image. Splitgraph Cloud is basically a scaled-up version of that local Engine. When you query the Data Delivery Network or the REST API, we mount the relevant datasets in an Engine on our servers and execute your query on it.

It's possible to run this engine locally. You'll need a Mac, Windows or Linux system to install sgr, and a Docker installation to run the engine. You don't need to know how to actually use Docker; sgrcan manage the image, container and volume for you.

There are a few ways to ingest data into the local engine.

For external repositories (like this repository), the Splitgraph Engine can "mount" upstream data sources by using sgr mount. This feature is built around Postgres Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW). You can write custom "mount handlers" for any upstream data source. For an example, we blogged about making a custom mount handler for HackerNews stories.

For hosted datasets, where the author has pushed Splitgraph Images to the repository, you can "clone" and/or "checkout" the data using sgr cloneand sgr checkout.

Mounting Data

This repository is an external repository. It's not hosted by Splitgraph. It is hosted by data.cambridgema.gov, and Splitgraph indexes it. This means it is not an actual Splitgraph image, so you cannot use sgr clone to get the data. Instead, you can use the socrata adapter with the sgr mount command. Then, if you want, you can import the data and turn it into a Splitgraph image that others can clone.

First, install Splitgraph if you haven't already.

Mount the table with sgr mount

sgr mount socrata \
  "cambridgema-gov/land-use-data-2023-dnyu-v8e9" \
  --handler-options '{
    "domain": "data.cambridgema.gov",
    "tables": {
        "land_use_data_2023": "dnyu-v8e9"
    }
}'

That's it! Now you can query the data in the mounted table like any other Postgres table.

Query the data with your existing tools

Once you've loaded the data into your local Splitgraph engine, you can query it with any of your existing tools. As far as they're concerned, cambridgema-gov/land-use-data-2023-dnyu-v8e9 is just another Postgres schema.