Query the Data Delivery Network
Query the DDNThe easiest way to query any data on Splitgraph is via the "Data Delivery Network" (DDN). The DDN is a single endpoint that speaks the PostgreSQL wire protocol. Any Splitgraph user can connect to it at data.splitgraph.com:5432
and query any version of over 40,000 datasets that are hosted or proxied by Splitgraph.
For example, you can query the micromarket_recovery_program_cases
table in this repository, by referencing it like:
"cityofchicago/micromarket-recovery-program-cases-gm9b-bwv5:latest"."micromarket_recovery_program_cases"
or in a full query, like:
SELECT
":id", -- Socrata column ID
"case_primary_key", -- Case Primary Key (unique). Use this key to link to violations and inspections dataset - PERMITORCASEKEY.
"next_hearing_court_time", -- Next Hearing/Court Time
"case_status", -- Status of Case - O = Open; C = Complete; V = Void
"post_direction", -- Address Post Direction
":@computed_region_43wa_7qmu",
":@computed_region_bdys_3d7i",
":@computed_region_6mkv_f3dw",
":@computed_region_vrxf_vc4k",
":@computed_region_rpca_8um6",
"location_zip",
"pre_direction", -- Address Pre-Direction
"suffix", -- Address Suffix
"location", -- Geocoded Location based on Latitude/Longitude
"location_address",
"location_city",
"location_state",
":@computed_region_awaf_s7ux",
"next_hearing_court_room", -- Next Hearing/Court Room
"x_coord", -- X Coord - State Plane Eastern IL 1983
"ward", -- Geography - Ward
"zip_code", -- Address Zip Code
"resolution_code", -- Case Resolution Code
"case_type_code", -- Code of CaseType
"case_comments", -- Case Comments
"mmrp_zone", -- Name of MMRP Zone
"community_area", -- Geography - Community Area
"add_date_time", -- Date and Time stamp when record was added to the database
"modified_date_time", -- Date and Time stamp when record was last updated in the database
"case_number", -- Case Number
"case_group", -- Case Group - Additional Categorization
"street_name", -- Address Street Name
"address_key", -- Address Unique Key (use this column to link cases to MMRP Geographies data set - ADDRKEY)
"additional_case_description", -- Additional Case Description
"central_business_district", -- Central Business District as described by Ordinance - "Central Business District" means the district consisting of those streets or parts of streets within the area bounded by a line as follows: beginning at the easternmost point of Division Street extended to Lake Michigan; then west on Division Street to LaSalle Street; then south on LaSalle Street to Chicago Avenue; then west on Chicago Avenue to Halsted Street; then south on Halsted Street to Roosevelt Road; then east on Roosevelt Road to its easternmost point extended to Lake Michigan; including parking spaces on both sides of the above-mentioned streets.
"last_hearing_court_date", -- Last Hearing/Court Date
"y_coord", -- Y Coord - State Plane Eastern IL 1983
"longitude", -- Longitude
"case_type_description", -- Description of CaseType
"additional_case_location", -- Additional Case Location Information
"last_case_activity_date_time", -- Last date and time Case record updated in database
"resolution_date_time", -- Case Resolution Date and Time
"disposition_code", -- Case Hearing/Court Disposition Code
"disposition_description", -- Case Hearing/Court Disposition Description
"next_hearing_court_date", -- Next Hearing/Court Date
"street_number", -- Address Street Number
"latitude", -- Latitude
"address_grouping_key" -- Address Group Unique Key (use this column to link cases to MMRP Geographies data set - ADDRGRPKEY). An Address Group is a grouping of point addresses (ADDRKEY's) at the same property; example: the Daley Center is located on 4 bounding streets (Washington, Dearborn, Randolph and Clark) and each street has many point addresses for the Daley Center. All point addresses on all four bounding streets are grouped using the same ADDRGRPKEY. This field allows for ALL activity at a building to be grouped into one dataset.
FROM
"cityofchicago/micromarket-recovery-program-cases-gm9b-bwv5:latest"."micromarket_recovery_program_cases"
LIMIT 100;
Connecting to the DDN is easy. All you need is an existing SQL client that can connect to Postgres. As long as you have a SQL client ready, you'll be able to query cityofchicago/micromarket-recovery-program-cases-gm9b-bwv5
with SQL in under 60 seconds.
This repository is an "external" repository. That means it's hosted elsewhere, in this case at data.cityofchicago.org. When you querycityofchicago/micromarket-recovery-program-cases-gm9b-bwv5:latest
on the DDN, we "mount" the repository using the socrata
mount handler. The mount handler proxies your SQL query to the upstream data source, translating it from SQL to the relevant language (in this case SoQL).
We also cache query responses on the DDN, but we run the DDN on multiple nodes so a CACHE_HIT
is only guaranteed for subsequent queries that land on the same node.
Query Your Local Engine
bash -c "$(curl -sL https://github.com/splitgraph/splitgraph/releases/latest/download/install.sh)"
Read the installation docs.
Splitgraph Cloud is built around Splitgraph Core (GitHub), which includes a local Splitgraph Engine packaged as a Docker image. Splitgraph Cloud is basically a scaled-up version of that local Engine. When you query the Data Delivery Network or the REST API, we mount the relevant datasets in an Engine on our servers and execute your query on it.
It's possible to run this engine locally. You'll need a Mac, Windows or Linux system to install sgr
, and a Docker installation to run the engine. You don't need to know how to actually use Docker; sgr
can manage the image, container and volume for you.
There are a few ways to ingest data into the local engine.
For external repositories (like this repository), the Splitgraph Engine can "mount" upstream data sources by using sgr mount
. This feature is built around Postgres Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW). You can write custom "mount handlers" for any upstream data source. For an example, we blogged about making a custom mount handler for HackerNews stories.
For hosted datasets, where the author has pushed Splitgraph Images to the repository, you can "clone" and/or "checkout" the data using sgr clone
and sgr checkout
.
Mounting Data
This repository is an external repository. It's not hosted by Splitgraph. It is hosted by data.cityofchicago.org, and Splitgraph indexes it. This means it is not an actual Splitgraph image, so you cannot use sgr clone
to get the data. Instead, you can use the socrata
adapter with the sgr mount
command. Then, if you want, you can import the data and turn it into a Splitgraph image that others can clone.
First, install Splitgraph if you haven't already.
Mount the table with sgr mount
sgr mount socrata \
"cityofchicago/micromarket-recovery-program-cases-gm9b-bwv5" \
--handler-options '{
"domain": "data.cityofchicago.org",
"tables": {
"micromarket_recovery_program_cases": "gm9b-bwv5"
}
}'
That's it! Now you can query the data in the mounted table like any other Postgres table.
Query the data with your existing tools
Once you've loaded the data into your local Splitgraph engine, you can query it with any of your existing tools. As far as they're concerned, cityofchicago/micromarket-recovery-program-cases-gm9b-bwv5
is just another Postgres schema.