Query the Data Delivery Network
Query the DDNThe easiest way to query any data on Splitgraph is via the "Data Delivery Network" (DDN). The DDN is a single endpoint that speaks the PostgreSQL wire protocol. Any Splitgraph user can connect to it at data.splitgraph.com:5432 and query any version of over 40,000 datasets that are hosted or proxied by Splitgraph.
For example, you can query the traffic_crashes table in this repository, by referencing it like:
"cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx:latest"."traffic_crashes"or in a full query, like:
SELECT
":id", -- Socrata column ID
"intersecttype", -- Type of intersection where crash occured
":@computed_region_4rat_gsiv",
":@computed_region_axii_i744",
"city", -- City where crash occurred
"numberofmopedsinvolved", -- Number of mopeds involved in the crash
"occurred_on", -- Address where crash occured
"at", -- Distance from a reference point(exact address or intersection) where crash occured
"at_street_address", -- Street or House address number where crash occured
"accident_date", -- Date of crash as determined by the reporting officer
"totalpeopleinvolved", -- Number of people involved in the crash
"dhsmv_number", -- Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Numner
"geox", -- Geox coordinate for where the crash occured
"state", -- State where crash occurred
"totalvehiclesinvolved", -- Number of vehicles involved in the crash
"crash_minutes", -- The minutes component of crash Date
"direction", -- Street address direction (N-North,E-East,,S-South,W-West) of crash location
"numberofbicyclesinvolved", -- Number of bycicles involved in the crash
"accident_hour_of_day", -- The hour of the day component of crash Date
"case_number", -- Crash case number
"accident_day_of_week", -- The day of the week component of crash Date
"location", -- The accident location, as determined by reporting officer, as derived from the reported address of crash, in a column type that allows for mapping and other geographic analysis in the data portal software
"numberofbusesinvolved", -- Number of buses involved in the crash
"totalfatalities", -- Total people sustaining fatal injuries in the crash
"numberofpedestriansinvolved", -- Number of pedestrians involved in the crash
":@computed_region_ecgy_hwrz",
":@computed_region_e6r8_dw75",
":@computed_region_u9vc_vmbc",
"latitude", -- Latitude of the crash, as determined by reporting officer, as derived from the reported address of crash
"longitude", -- Longitude of the crash, as determined by reporting officer, as derived from the reported address of crash
"geoy", -- Geoy coordinate for where the crash occured
"numberofmotorcylesinvolved", -- Number of motorcycles involved in the crash
"at_from_intersection" -- At or From intersection where crash occured
FROM
"cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx:latest"."traffic_crashes"
LIMIT 100;Connecting to the DDN is easy. All you need is an existing SQL client that can connect to Postgres. As long as you have a SQL client ready, you'll be able to query cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx with SQL in under 60 seconds.
Query Your Local Engine
bash -c "$(curl -sL https://github.com/splitgraph/splitgraph/releases/latest/download/install.sh)"Read the installation docs.
Splitgraph Cloud is built around Splitgraph Core (GitHub), which includes a local Splitgraph Engine packaged as a Docker image. Splitgraph Cloud is basically a scaled-up version of that local Engine. When you query the Data Delivery Network or the REST API, we mount the relevant datasets in an Engine on our servers and execute your query on it.
It's possible to run this engine locally. You'll need a Mac, Windows or Linux system to install sgr, and a Docker installation to run the engine. You don't need to know how to actually use Docker; sgrcan manage the image, container and volume for you.
There are a few ways to ingest data into the local engine.
For external repositories, the Splitgraph Engine can "mount" upstream data sources by using sgr mount. This feature is built around Postgres Foreign Data Wrappers (FDW). You can write custom "mount handlers" for any upstream data source. For an example, we blogged about making a custom mount handler for HackerNews stories.
For hosted datasets (like this repository), where the author has pushed Splitgraph Images to the repository, you can "clone" and/or "checkout" the data using sgr cloneand sgr checkout.
Cloning Data
Because cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx:latest is a Splitgraph Image, you can clone the data from Spltgraph Cloud to your local engine, where you can query it like any other Postgres database, using any of your existing tools.
First, install Splitgraph if you haven't already.
Clone the metadata with sgr clone
This will be quick, and does not download the actual data.
sgr clone cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxxCheckout the data
Once you've cloned the data, you need to "checkout" the tag that you want. For example, to checkout the latest tag:
sgr checkout cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx:latestThis will download all the objects for the latest tag of cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx and load them into the Splitgraph Engine. Depending on your connection speed and the size of the data, you will need to wait for the checkout to complete. Once it's complete, you will be able to query the data like you would any other Postgres database.
Alternatively, use "layered checkout" to avoid downloading all the data
The data in cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx:latest is 0 bytes. If this is too big to download all at once, or perhaps you only need to query a subset of it, you can use a layered checkout.:
sgr checkout --layered cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx:latestThis will not download all the data, but it will create a schema comprised of foreign tables, that you can query as you would any other data. Splitgraph will lazily download the required objects as you query the data. In some cases, this might be faster or more efficient than a regular checkout.
Read the layered querying documentation to learn about when and why you might want to use layered queries.
Query the data with your existing tools
Once you've loaded the data into your local Splitgraph Engine, you can query it with any of your existing tools. As far as they're concerned, cityofgainesville/traffic-crashes-iecn-3sxx is just another Postgres schema.